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How to Audit Google Ads: A Practical Step-by-Step Guide

If you are spending money on Google Ads but are not sure where your budget is going, a Google Ads audit can show you what is working, what is wasting money, and what needs to change.

A proper audit looks beyond clicks and impressions. It reviews conversion tracking, campaign structure, keywords, search terms, negative keywords, ads, bidding, budgets, targeting, landing pages, and the quality of the leads or sales generated.

This guide explains how to audit Google Ads step by step, including what to check, which reports to use, and how to turn your findings into an actionable Google Ads audit report.

What Is a Google Ads Audit?

A Google Ads audit is a structured review of a Google Ads account to identify problems, wasted spend, tracking issues, targeting gaps, and opportunities for improvement.

A useful audit should answer three basic questions:

  1. Are the campaigns reaching the right people?
  2. Is Google Ads measuring the right conversions?
  3. Is the advertising budget producing valuable business results?

Google also recommends reviewing performance based on the actual advertising goal. For campaigns focused on conversions, conversion data and landing pages are important areas to review. For traffic-focused campaigns, clicks, CTR, keywords, and search terms become more relevant.

Why Should You Audit a Google Ads Account?

Google Ads accounts can change over time. New campaigns get added, budgets change, keywords accumulate, conversion actions are modified, and search behavior shifts.

An account that performed well several months ago may now contain:

  • Irrelevant search terms
  • Unused or weak keywords
  • Poorly organized campaigns
  • Incorrect conversion tracking
  • Excessive spend on low-value traffic
  • Weak landing page alignment
  • Poor location targeting
  • Outdated ad assets
  • Budgets that no longer match business priorities

A regular audit gives you a structured way to identify these issues instead of making random campaign changes.

How to Audit Google Ads

The following process provides a practical Google Ads audit checklist you can use for a new account, an existing campaign, or an account you are taking over from another marketer.

1. Define the Audit Date Range

Before looking at individual campaigns, select an appropriate date range.

For many accounts, the last 30 to 90 days can provide useful data. Larger accounts may require a longer period, while accounts with low conversion volume may need more historical data.

Compare the selected period with an earlier period when useful.

Review:

  • Cost
  • Impressions
  • Clicks
  • CTR
  • Average CPC
  • Conversions
  • Conversion value
  • Cost per conversion
  • Conversion rate
  • Impression share

Do not judge an account from one metric alone. A high CTR does not automatically mean a campaign is generating valuable customers.

2. Check Conversion Tracking First

Conversion tracking is one of the most important parts of a Google Ads audit.

If Google Ads is recording the wrong actions, your performance data can lead you toward the wrong decisions.

Check whether the account is tracking the actions that actually matter to the business.

Depending on the business, these could include:

  • Purchases
  • Lead forms
  • Phone calls
  • Booking requests
  • Quote requests
  • Account registrations
  • App actions

Then check whether conversions are being recorded correctly.

Look for:

  • Duplicate conversion actions
  • Unnecessary secondary conversions
  • Inactive conversion tags
  • Conversions that do not represent business value
  • Missing website actions
  • Incorrect conversion values
  • Conversion actions that are being counted more than once

For lead-generation businesses, also check whether recorded leads become genuine enquiries. Ten tracked conversions do not necessarily mean ten qualified leads.

3. Review Campaign Structure

Next, look at the account architecture.

Ask:

  • Are campaigns separated by meaningful business goals?
  • Are services or products grouped logically?
  • Are brand and non-brand campaigns separated where appropriate?
  • Are different locations handled correctly?
  • Are campaign settings consistent with the intended audience?
  • Are duplicate campaigns competing for similar traffic?

A clear structure makes it easier to understand where budget is going and which parts of the account require attention.

Do not restructure an account simply because it looks different from another account. The structure should support the business model, targeting, budget, and reporting requirements.

4. Check Campaign Settings

Campaign settings can quietly affect where and when ads appear.

Review:

  • Locations
  • Location options
  • Languages
  • Networks
  • Devices
  • Ad schedules
  • Start and end dates
  • Budgets
  • Bidding strategies
  • Conversion goals
  • Audience settings

For a local service business, confirm that ads are actually targeting the locations the business serves.

For example, a repair shop serving Milton and Oakville should not accidentally spend a large portion of its budget on users outside its service area.

Also check whether location settings match the campaign objective rather than assuming the default setup is correct.

5. Review Keywords and Match Types

Keywords should have a clear connection to the products or services being advertised.

Review:

  • Keyword relevance
  • Match types
  • Impressions
  • Clicks
  • CTR
  • CPC
  • Conversions
  • Conversion rate
  • Cost per conversion
  • Quality Score where applicable

Google recommends focusing investment on keywords that are relevant and producing useful results.

Look for keywords that spend money without producing meaningful results.

At the same time, do not remove a keyword simply because it has a low conversion count. Check its impressions, clicks, search terms, cost, conversion cycle, and role in the campaign before making a decision.

6. Analyze the Search Terms Report

The search terms report can reveal what people actually searched before clicking an ad.

This is different from simply looking at the keyword list.

Search terms can help you identify:

  • Relevant searches
  • Irrelevant searches
  • New keyword opportunities
  • Poor-intent searches
  • Unnecessary spending
  • Search themes that deserve separate campaigns or ad groups

Google’s documentation notes that search terms can be reviewed to identify relevant searches and add irrelevant terms as negative keywords.

Sort search terms by cost and conversions.

For example:

Search term typePossible action
Highly relevant and convertingConsider adding or retaining as a keyword
Relevant but no conversion yetMonitor
IrrelevantConsider a negative keyword
Informational onlyReview against campaign intent
High spend with poor resultsInvestigate further

7. Review Negative Keywords

Negative keywords help prevent ads from showing for searches that are not relevant to the business.

Google Ads supports negative keywords at different levels, including campaign and ad group setups.

During the audit, look for:

  • Missing negative keywords
  • Irrelevant search terms
  • Negative keywords blocking useful searches
  • Conflicting positive and negative keywords
  • Repeated negative keyword lists
  • Poorly maintained negative keyword lists

Be careful here. Adding too many negative keywords can also prevent relevant traffic from reaching your ads. Google specifically advises using negative keywords carefully.

8. Audit Ad Copy and Assets

Your ads should match the search intent and the landing page.

Review:

  • Headlines
  • Descriptions
  • Calls to action
  • Offers
  • Services mentioned
  • Brand messaging
  • Ad assets
  • Final URLs
  • Ad strength where applicable

Ask:

Does the ad clearly answer what the searcher is looking for?

For example, if someone searches for “iPhone screen repair,” an ad focused mainly on general phone accessories may not provide a strong message match.

Check whether the landing page supports the exact service or offer mentioned in the ad.

9. Check Landing Pages

A Google Ads audit should not stop inside the advertising platform.

Open the landing pages used by your campaigns.

Check:

  • Page relevance
  • Mobile experience
  • Page speed
  • Main headline
  • Service information
  • Pricing or offer clarity
  • Trust signals
  • Contact options
  • Forms
  • Phone numbers
  • Calls to action
  • Conversion paths

A campaign can generate relevant clicks and still produce poor results if the landing page does not satisfy the visitor.

For lead-generation campaigns, test the complete journey from ad click to form submission or phone call.

10. Review Bidding Strategies

Next, review the bidding strategy used by each campaign.

Check:

  • Current bidding strategy
  • Campaign objective
  • Conversion volume
  • Target CPA
  • Target ROAS
  • Average CPC
  • Conversion trends
  • Budget limitations

Do not change bidding strategies simply because another strategy is popular.

Ask whether the current strategy has enough useful data and whether it matches the campaign’s actual objective.

The audit should identify situations where bidding settings may be restricting performance or optimizing toward the wrong outcome.

11. Audit Budgets and Spend

Look at how the account distributes its budget.

Ask:

  • Which campaigns consume most of the budget?
  • Which campaigns generate the most conversions?
  • Which campaigns spend heavily without useful results?
  • Are important campaigns limited by budget?
  • Are low-priority campaigns receiving too much spend?

A simple budget review can reveal major differences between where money is being spent and where business value is being generated.

However, do not move budgets based only on CPA or ROAS. Consider conversion quality, sales value, margins, lead quality, and the role of each campaign.

12. Review Device Performance

Compare performance across:

  • Desktop
  • Mobile
  • Tablet

Look at:

  • Cost
  • Clicks
  • CTR
  • Conversions
  • Conversion rate
  • Cost per conversion

If mobile traffic generates many clicks but very few leads, inspect the mobile landing page and conversion process before making major targeting changes.

13. Review Location Performance

Location data is particularly important for local businesses.

Review performance by:

  • Country
  • Province/state
  • City
  • Postal or ZIP area where available
  • Targeted locations

Check whether spending is concentrated in the locations that matter to the business.

A business that only serves a limited geographic area should investigate clicks and conversions from locations outside its service coverage.

14. Review Ad Schedule

Look at performance by day and hour.

You may find that:

  • Certain periods generate most conversions
  • Some hours spend heavily with few results
  • Weekend performance differs from weekday performance
  • Calls convert better during business hours

Use this information alongside conversion volume. Avoid making scheduling decisions from very small samples.

15. Check Audience Signals and Targeting

Review audience settings and audience performance where relevant to the campaign type.

Look for:

  • Unnecessary audience restrictions
  • Useful audience segments
  • Remarketing audiences
  • Customer lists
  • Audience exclusions
  • Differences between audience groups

The goal is to understand who interacts with the campaigns and whether the targeting supports the business objective.

16. Review Performance Max and Other Campaign Types

If the account uses Performance Max, include it in the audit rather than reviewing only Search campaigns.

Check:

  • Conversion goals
  • Asset groups
  • Audience signals
  • Product feeds where applicable
  • Search term insights
  • Brand exclusions where relevant
  • Budget allocation
  • Conversion quality

The exact audit process should depend on the campaign type. A Search campaign and an ecommerce Performance Max campaign should not be audited in exactly the same way.

17. Review Change History

Change History can help explain sudden performance changes.

Look for:

  • Budget changes
  • Bid strategy changes
  • Keyword additions
  • Keyword removals
  • Negative keyword changes
  • Ad changes
  • Targeting changes
  • Conversion setting changes

If performance suddenly changed, identify what changed around the same time.

This prevents you from treating a recent performance problem as if it has always existed.

Google Ads Audit Checklist

Here is a simple Google Ads audit checklist you can use during your review:

Audit areaWhat to check
Conversion trackingGoals, tags, values, duplicate actions
Campaign structureOrganization, campaign themes, duplication
SettingsLocations, language, networks, schedules
KeywordsRelevance, match types, performance
Search termsIntent, wasted spend, new opportunities
Negative keywordsIrrelevant traffic and exclusions
AdsHeadlines, descriptions, CTAs, assets
Landing pagesRelevance, mobile UX, forms, CTAs
BiddingStrategy, targets, conversion data
BudgetSpend distribution and campaign priorities
DevicesMobile, desktop, tablet performance
LocationsGeographic performance
AudiencesTargeting and exclusions
Campaign typesSearch, Shopping, Performance Max, Display
Change historyRecent account changes

This checklist can also form the structure of a reusable Google Ads account audit checklist for future clients.

How to Audit Google Ads for Free

You do not necessarily need a paid Google Ads audit tool to perform an account audit.

You can manually review the account using Google Ads reports and spreadsheets.

A basic free process is:

  1. Select the audit period.
  2. Export campaign performance.
  3. Review conversion tracking.
  4. Export keyword data.
  5. Review search terms.
  6. Check negative keywords.
  7. Review ads and assets.
  8. Check landing pages.
  9. Analyze locations and devices.
  10. Review budgets and bidding.
  11. Check Change History.
  12. Document findings in a spreadsheet.

Google Ads itself provides reports and diagnostic information that can help identify campaign problems.

A free audit can be useful for smaller accounts. Larger accounts may require more advanced reporting, scripts, spreadsheets, or third-party tools to process data efficiently.

Google Ads Audit Template

A simple Google Ads audit template can use these columns:

Audit areaFindingEvidencePriorityRecommended action
Conversion trackingDuplicate conversionConversion settingsHighReview conversion actions
Search termsIrrelevant queriesSearch terms reportHighAdd suitable negatives
KeywordsHigh spend, no conversionsKeyword reportMediumInvestigate intent
Landing pageWeak message matchLanding page reviewMediumAlign page with ad
LocationUnwanted trafficGeographic reportHighReview location targeting
BudgetUneven allocationCampaign reportMediumReassess budget

You can expand the template depending on the size and complexity of the account.

How to Make a Google Ads Audit Report

After completing the audit, turn your findings into a clear Google Ads audit report.

Do not simply export dozens of screenshots and call that a report.

A useful report should explain:

1. Executive summary

Give a short overview of the account and the main findings.

2. Tracking review

Explain whether conversion tracking appears to measure the right business actions.

3. Campaign review

Summarize campaign structure, settings, budgets, and performance.

4. Keyword and search term review

Identify important keyword problems, useful search themes, and irrelevant queries.

5. Ad review

Explain issues with ad relevance, messaging, assets, or calls to action.

6. Landing page review

Identify problems that could affect the conversion journey.

7. Priority actions

Separate findings into:

  • High priority
  • Medium priority
  • Low priority

The purpose is to make the report useful for implementation, not simply to list every setting inside the account.

What Should a Google Ads Audit Report Include?

A strong report can contain:

  • Account overview
  • Audit period
  • Campaign performance
  • Conversion tracking review
  • Keyword analysis
  • Search term analysis
  • Negative keyword findings
  • Ad analysis
  • Landing page review
  • Geographic analysis
  • Device analysis
  • Budget review
  • Bidding review
  • Key issues
  • Recommended actions
  • Priority levels
  • Next steps

For client work, add screenshots or exported data when they help prove a finding.

Google Ads Audit Example: Local Phone Repair Business

Consider a fictional phone repair business running Google Ads for screen replacement and battery repair.

The business receives clicks but reports that many enquiries are irrelevant.

During the audit, the following issues are found:

  • Conversion tracking counts form submissions but does not distinguish qualified enquiries.
  • Search terms include several unrelated queries.
  • Negative keyword coverage is limited.
  • One campaign spends heavily on broad searches.
  • The landing page talks about general phone repairs but does not clearly present the advertised screen replacement service.
  • Mobile users generate many clicks but a lower conversion rate.

The recommended action plan would focus first on measurement and search intent, then on keyword exclusions, ad-to-page relevance, and the mobile conversion journey.

The point of the audit is not to change every setting. It is to identify the problems that can affect actual business results and address them in a logical order.

How Often Should You Audit Google Ads?

There is no single schedule that fits every account.

Consider a deeper audit:

  • Before taking over an existing account
  • After a major account restructure
  • When performance changes significantly
  • When conversion tracking changes
  • When spending increases substantially
  • When lead or sales quality drops

For active accounts, smaller checks can happen more frequently while a deeper review is performed periodically.

The more important point is consistency. Search terms, budgets, conversions, and campaign settings should not be left unchecked for long periods.

Should You Use a Google Ads Analyzer?

A Google Ads analyzer can help automate parts of an audit by scanning account data and highlighting potential issues.

These tools may help with:

  • Account structure
  • Keywords
  • Search terms
  • Negative keywords
  • Conversion tracking
  • Budget distribution
  • Ads
  • Landing pages

However, an automated audit should support human review rather than replace it.

A tool can flag a setting, but it may not understand the business’s margins, sales process, lead quality, service area, or commercial priorities.

Use automated findings as investigation points, then verify them against the actual account and business data.

Free vs Paid Google Ads Audit

A free audit and a paid audit can differ mainly in depth and scope.

A basic free review may identify obvious issues such as:

  • Missing negative keywords
  • Poor keyword relevance
  • Incorrect settings
  • Weak landing pages
  • Tracking gaps

A paid audit may involve deeper analysis of:

  • Historical performance
  • Search term trends
  • Conversion quality
  • Campaign architecture
  • Bid strategy
  • Geographic performance
  • Customer value
  • Sales data
  • Landing page behavior
  • Account change history

The right level of analysis depends on the account size, advertising spend, business model, and goals.

Final Thoughts

Learning how to audit Google Ads gives you a repeatable process for finding problems before making campaign changes.

Start with conversion tracking, then review campaign structure, settings, keywords, search terms, negative keywords, ads, landing pages, bidding, budgets, audiences, devices, and locations.

The most useful audit is not the one with the longest checklist. It is the one that connects account data to real business outcomes and gives you a clear list of actions.

If you manage Google Ads for a business in Canada and want support with account analysis, campaign management, and paid search strategy, Web Market Solution provides Google Ads services for Canadian businesses. A structured audit can be the starting point for identifying where an account needs attention and what should be reviewed next.

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